What is NodeJS?
NodeJS is an open-sourced runtime environment for JavaScript and it is based on Google’s V8 engine. V8 is well-known for its high speed and constantly advancing performance. It can run on OS X, Microsoft Windows, and Linux operating systems. It is widely used to run real-time server applications.
What is Python?
Python programming language was considered to rapidly prototype applications. But, Python has emerged as a primary language in modern software development and data analysis. Python is an open-sourced high-level programming language. The latest version is Python 3.8, and it was released in October 2019. But Python 3.7 is still more popular.
Why NodeJS
NodeJS helps to develop building scalable network applications. It uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model which makes it an ideal option for developing for data-intensive real-time applications. Node.js offers greater performance and speed. It is an ideal for developing messaging or chatting applications. It is also useful for developing heavy-load applications and e-commerce sites.
Why Python
Python is a great, powerful programming language with advanced documentation and high-level development frameworks. It’s the primary language for Big Data applications and also suits business solutions, educational platforms and healthcare applications.
NodeJS Frameworks
Express. Js. , Hapi. Js, Socket.io, NestJs, Sails. Js, Meteor. Js, Koa. Js, TotalJS, Mean.io,Adoinis.Js, Mojito, keystone.js and LoopBack.
Python Frameworks
- Full stack Frameworks – CubicWeb, Django, Giotto, Pylons Framework, Pyramid, TurboGears and Web2Py
- Micro frameworks – Bottle, CherryPy , Dash, Falcon, Flask, Hug, MorePath and Pycnic
- Asynchronous Framework – AIOHTTP, Growler, Sanic and Tornado
Features of NodeJS
- Node.js enables fast performance
- NodeJS enables true full-stack development
- NodeJS is excellent for developing real-time apps
Features of Python
- Python has a wide range of development tools and frameworks
- Python has a large community
- Python provides interfaces to all major commercial databases.
NodeJS Vs Python
Feature
NodeJS
Python
Embracing full-stack
NodeJS is a true full-stack language with MEAN stack in the kitty
Python is more of a simple back-end programming language
Need of the hour
It’s good at handling projects with a lot of simultaneous connections as well as applications such as productivity platforms (e.g., content management systems), P2P marketplaces, and ecommerce platforms.
Python is the language of choice for all sorts of projects, whether small or large, simple or complex. That includes big data applications, Enterprise wide applications, desktop user interfaces, educational platforms, gaming, and scientific apps.
Simplicity
NodeJS is tough because developers may need time to understand its event-driven architecture at first.
Python has the simplest of the syntaxes among all the programming languages. It allows developers to express concepts in just a few lines of code and makes it easier to solve errors and debug the code
Frameworks
Node.js documentation on frameworks is lagging. They have too many alternatives and it’s not always clear which one to choose
Python has a smaller number of frameworks
AI and Datascience
Primarily used as web application and real-time applications development
Widely used in AI, data science and scientific community
Community Support
Still evolving
Wider community support
What is better - NodeJS or Python
Python and Node.js have different purpose and they are used for different kinds of requirements. Though NodeJs holds the important advantage of full-stack development, Python simplifies development, reduces time and costs, and allows organizations to scale the project quickly and easily.